San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

178,295

2.07% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

34.8

0.855% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

11.9%

6.26% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$76,959

8.37% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$675,300

4.08% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

104,687

0.85% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA had a population of 178k people with a median age of 34.8 and a median household income of $76,959. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA grew from 174,676 to 178,295, a 2.07% increase and its median household income grew from $71,016 to $76,959, a 8.37% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (50.2%), White (Hispanic) (18.7%), Other (Hispanic) (7.34%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.49%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (6.23%).

31.8% of the households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.8% of the residents in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Diego County (South Central)--San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are San Diego City College (1,332 degrees awarded in 2021), California Western School of Law (310 degrees), and Newschool of Architecture and Design (127 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was $675,300, and the homeownership rate was 28.3%.

Most people in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA borders San Diego City (Southwest/Central Coastal) PUMA, CA, San Diego City (Central/Clairemont & Kearny Mesa) PUMA, CA, San Diego City (Central/Mid-City) PUMA, CA, San Diego City (Southeast/Encanto & Skyline) PUMA, CA, Chula Vista (West) & National City Cities PUMA, CA, and San Diego City (South/Otay Mesa & South Bay) PUMA, CA.

About the photo: Top view of the Torrey Pines Beach

Photo by DARSHAN SIMHA

United States California

Population & Diversity

San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 178k people, from which 90.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 18.6% of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (33.2k people).

In 2021, there were 2.68 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (89.6k people) in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33.4k White (Hispanic) and 13.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are Spanish (41,277 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (1,809 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (1,227 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

79,966

Women

45.7%

95,031

Men

54.3%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 174,997 inhabitants, with 54.3% men, and 45.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

90.8%

2021 Citizenship

90.4%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 90.8% of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was 90.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
89.6k ± 2.91k
White (Hispanic)
33.4k ± 2.12k
Other (Hispanic)
13.1k ± 1.64k

32.6%

Hispanic Population

58.2k people

32.6% of the people in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are hispanic (58.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
15,187 ± 2,891 people
Philippines
1,794 ± 1,035 people
China
1,191 ± 844 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 15,187 San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA residents, followed by Philippines with 1,794 and China with 1,191.

Foreign-Born Population

18.6%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

33.2k people

18.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

33.1k people

As of 2021, 18.6% of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA residents (33.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was 18.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
41,277 households (24.2%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
1,809 households (1.06%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
1,227 households (0.718%)

31.8% of the households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 24.2% of the households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
3,978 ± 593
Vietnam
2,513 ± 368
Gulf War (1990s)
1,297 ± 280

San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA employs 105k people. The largest industries in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are U. S. Navy (9,699 people), Restaurants & Food Services (7,117 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (4,464 people), and the highest paying industries are Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($163,755), Car Dealers ($154,006), and Wired telecommunications carriers ($151,922).

Males in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.18 times higher than the average income of females, which is $68,623. The income inequality in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.442, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

46,848

Women

45.1%

56,957

Men

54.9%

The workforce of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA in 2020 was 103,805 people, with 45.1% woman, and 54.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

105k

2021 Value

0.85%

1 Year growth

± 0.85%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 0.85%, from 104k employees to 105k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, are Other managers (3,246 people), Retail salespersons (2,152 people), and Registered nurses (2,139 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

105k

2021 Value

0.85%

1 Year growth

± 0.85%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 0.85%, from 104k employees to 105k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, are U. S. Navy (9,699 people), Restaurants & Food Services (7,117 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (4,464 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$60,899

Median earning men ± $3,087

$48,680

Median earning women ± $2,517

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,268), Public Administration ($81,458), and Information ($80,790).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($72,481), Public Administration ($70,750), and Construction ($65,357).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA awarded 2,149 degrees. The student population of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 6,432 male students and 8,658 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are Hispanic or Latino (942 and 44.6%), followed by White (529 and 25%), Black or African American (237 and 11.2%), and Unknown (157 and 7.43%).

The largest universities in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are San Diego City College (1,332 and 62%), California Western School of Law (310 and 14.4%), and Newschool of Architecture and Design (127 and 5.91%).

The most popular majors in San Diego County (South Central)--San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (303 and 14.1%), Law (254 and 11.8%), and General Biological Sciences (107 and 4.98%).

The median tuition cost in San Diego County (South Central)--San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA for private four year colleges is $11,328.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 59%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 15,090 (42.6% men and 57.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 15,090 students enrolled in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, 42.6% men and 57.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 6,532 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Biological Sciences
107 degree-majors awarded
Humanistic Studies
85 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
80 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in San Diego County (South Central)--San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was General Biological Sciences with 107 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in San Diego County (South Central)--San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

San Diego City College
1,332 degrees awarded
California Western School of Law
310 degrees awarded
Newschool of Architecture and Design
127 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was San Diego City College with 1,332 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 901 men were awarded degrees from institutions in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA, which is 0.722 times less than the 1,248 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 942 degrees mean that there were 1.78 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 529 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,574) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,913) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,105) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.898% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.44% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA in 2021 were Bachelors Degree (43k), Some college (33k), and Graduate Degree (28.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was $675,300 in 2021, which is 2.76 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $648,800 to $675,300, a 4.08% increase. The homeownership rate in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA is 28.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA is $76,959. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

Housing

Property

$675,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$21,298

$23,850

Median Property Taxes

±$1,191

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

28.3%

Homeownership

2021

69.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 28.3% of the housing units in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 28.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $200,929, followed by Mountain View, Palo Alto & Los Altos Cities PUMA, CA and San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $180,654 and $179,950.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,959

Median Household Income

± $2,163

84.2k

Number of Households

± 2,514

In 2021, the median household income of the 84.2k households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA grew to $76,959 from the previous year's value of $71,016.

The following chart displays the households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.442

2021 Wage GINI in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA

0.436

2020 Wage GINI in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA

In 2021, the income inequality in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was 0.442 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.45% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (62.4%)
Worked At Home (14.8%)
Walked (8.04%)

In 2021, 62.4% of workers in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.8%) and those who walked to work (8.04%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.79% of the workforce in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA (19.5k out of 164k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.5% of the population of San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 49.1% on employee plans, 17.9% on Medicaid, 8.62% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 3.08% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 13.3% under 18 years, 33.7% between 18 and 34 years, 39.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.7% were men and 48.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.49%

Uninsured

49.1%

Employer Coverage

17.9%

Medicaid

8.62%

Medicare

12.7%

Non-Group

3.08%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA declined by 0.54% from 8.54% to 8.49%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Diego City (Central/Centre City & Balboa Park) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.